In most informal writing, you could rely on your best judgment and use whichever version seems more natural. In formal (especially scientific) writing, cacti might be a better choice, since that form is more common in written English. You could use either cacti or cactuses and still be correct. The -i for -us plural is common in Latin, and since the scientific names of plants are usually related to Latin, it’s not surprising that cacti became widespread in English. The singular cactus can itself be used as a plural noun, though it is still not as common as cacti.Ĭactus is originally a Greek word, and it came to English through Latin. In the sentences above, cactuses can be substituted for cacti without changing the meaning. cacti in English books since 1800, verifies the preference for cacti in print. The chart below, which graphs cactuses vs. Cactuses is more common in speech and ordinary usage, while cacti is favored in print sources and scientific uses. According to Bryan Garner (2016), both are accepted variants. – The New York TimesĬactus plural: Cactuses is an alternative spelling of the same plural noun. I have killed just about every plant I’ve ever owned, including cacti. Given my horticultural history, people might be surprised by the number of gardening books on my shelves.Remi decorated her apartment with tiny cacti, which gave the home a southwestern aesthetic.Botanists have discovered over 1750 distinct species of cacti, which range from one centimeter to nearly 20 meters tall.Here are some examples of cacti in a sentence. Saguaro cacti are familiar imagery in the Western film genre, where they are instantly recognizable by their stark silhouettes and sharp spines. They grow wild in the deserts of the western United States and are cultivated as decorative indoor and outdoor plants in many areas. They can survive extreme conditions by storing water in their stems for extended periods of time.Ĭacti are native to the Americas. Cacti are famous for having sharp spines. It is the plural form of cactus, which refers to members of a family of spiny plants. When to Use CactiĬactus plural: Cacti is a noun. Plus, I will show you a helpful memory tool that will make choosing cacti or cactuses a bit easier. I will use each of these words in at least one example sentence, so you can see them in context. In this post, I will compare cacti vs cactuses. What is the Difference Between Cactuses and Cacti? Continue reading if you aren’t sure which version you should use. If you speak with enough people on your tour, you will likely hear the plant’s name pluralized as both cactuses and cacti by English speakers. This plant is called a cactus, and it is common in many parts of America, including Mexico, Canada, and as far down as Argentina. Some of them have thick, fleshy stems with thin, sharp spines. If you go on a road trip to the southwestern United States, you will see many strange plants.
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